After retiring from the US Navy I decided to go into Over The Road Truck Driving. With over 3 Million Consecutive Safe Driving Miles in a 18 wheeler I followed and still follow the “Smith System” for driving. If everyone followed these 5 keys of the Smith System our roads would be a lot safer. Please “W82TXT”.
Key 1. Aim High in Steering
- Our eyes are designed to work for us at walking speeds.
- The average person has not adjusted visually or mentally to the higher speeds of motor vehicles.
- Look ahead to where you will be at least 15 seconds into your future.
- A 15-second eye-lead time provides advanced warning and gives you an additional margin of safety.
- Use improved eye-lead time for more efficient and economical driving.
Key 2. Get The Big Picture
- While scanning ahead, do not forget the sides and rear.
- Consistently update your information.
- Check at least one of your mirrors every 5 to 8 seconds.
- Do not focus attention on insignificant objects.
- Stay alert to the relevant information that can assist you in making well-informed decisions.
- Eliminate visual barriers by establishing proper following distance.
- Stay far enough behind other vehicles to obtain the visibility necessary to make your own decisions.
Key 3. Keep Your Eyes Moving
- Focusing on any object for too long diminishes your peripheral vision.
- Scan all intersections before entering them.
- Keep your eyes moving every 2 seconds.
- Eye activity stimulates the brain. An active mind is better able to resist the effects of fatigue.
- Avoid distractions in your vehicle and your thinking.
- Recognize and avoid drivers who seem distracted.
Key 4. Leave Yourself an Out
- The safest position in traffic is with few or no vehicles around you.
- When possible, surround your vehicle with space.
- Choose the proper lane and adjust speed accordingly to maintain your space cushion.
- If you lose part of the cushion, work to keep at least the front and one side open.
- Avoid tailgaters. When one is present the collision potential is high.
Key 5. Make Sure They See You
- Detect the presence of potential danger early.
- Send your warning signals as soon as you think they will be recognized not too soon or too late.
- Seek eye contact by using the warning devices on your vehicle.
- Do not take eye contact for granted. Be sure your warnings are heeded.
- Eye contact is valuable but it is no guarantee against the unexpected.