Nov 2 202510:30 AM EST

AI chief Mustafa Suleyman says only biological beings are capable of consciousness, and that developers and researchers should stop pursuing projects that suggest otherwise.
“I don’t think that is work that people should be doing,” Suleyman told CNBC in an interview this week at the AfroTech Conference in Houston, where he was among the keynote speakers. “If you ask the wrong question, you end up with the wrong answer. I think it’s totally the wrong question.”
Suleyman, Microsoft’s top executive working on artificial intelligence, has been one of the leading voices in the rapidly emerging field to speak out against the prospect of seemingly conscious AI, or AI services that can convince humans they’re capable of suffering.
In 2023, he co-authored the book “The Coming Wave,” which delves into the risks of AI and other emerging technologies. And in August, Suleyman penned an essay titled, “We must build AI for people; not to be a person.”
It’s a controversial topic, as the AI companion market is swiftly growing, with products from companies including Meta
and Elon Musk’s xAI. And it’s a complicated issue as the generative AI market, led by Sam Altman and OpenAI, pushes towards artificial general intelligence (AGI), or AI that can perform intellectual tasks on par with the capabilities of humans.