September 24, 2025 By Bill Toulas
A vulnerability in multiple versions of OxygenOS, the Android-based operating system from OnePlus, allows any installed app to access SMS data and metadata without requiring permission or user interaction.
OnePlus, a subsidiary of Oppo, is a Shenzhen-based consumer electronics maker known for developing high-end smartphones at competitive pricing. While other major Chinese brands like Huawei and Xiaomi aren’t available in the U.S., OnePlus devices are officially available in the country.
The flaw, tracked as CVE-2025-10184, and discovered by Rapid7 researchers, is currently unpatched and exploitable. The Chinese OEM failed to respond to Rapid7’s disclosures to this day, and the cybersecurity company published the technical details along with a proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit.
Source of the problem
The problem arises from OnePlus changing the stock Android Telephony package to introduce additional exported content providers like PushMessageProvider, PushShopProvider, and ServiceNumberProvider.
The manifest for these providers does not declare a write permission for ‘READ_SMS,’ leaving it open to any app by default, even those that don’t have SMS permissions.
